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Timelines - AD200> AD300 - 3rd Century
Previous Page 4th Century AD
   
285- Diocletian declared Emperor. In 286 Maximian became ruler of the western Empire. 238-284 - A general period of unrest, when 19 Emperors came and went. 235- Maximinus Emperor. 222 - Severus Alexander Emperor. 217-219- Macrinus and Elagabalus declared Emperors. 211 - Caracalla Emperor 211 - Severus dies at York. He was preparing to continue with his military campaign in Scotland. 286-96 - Power struggle in Britain. Both Carausius and then Allectus declared themselves Emperors and took control of Britain. Allectus was then defeated by the legitimate deputy Emperor Constantius c.280-90 - Britain re-organised into four provinces. Britannia Prima (ruled trom Cirencester), Maxima Caesariensis (London), Britannia Secunda (York) and Flavia Caesariensis (Lincoln). c,259-274 - Britain forms part of the breakaway Gallic Empire. It is eventually restored to the main Empire by Emperor Aurelian. c.293 - Saxon Shore Fort at Pevensey built. c.285 - Fishbourne villa destroyed by fire c.260 - Coastal villas start to decline. Iron-working sites also decline.
 
Watergate Hanger Chilgrove 1 Chilgrove 2 Fishbourne Oving Bignor Arundel Littlehampton Angmering Park Brow Lancing Down Muntham Court Chanctonbury Wiggonholt Hardham Pulborough Alfoldean Hassocks Southwick Brighton Bishopstone Bullock Down Bodiam Eastbourne Pevensey Beauport Park Crawley (Broadfields) Chichester (Noviomagus)
Towards the end of the 3rd century AD, many of the rich villas near to the Sussex coast went into decline. The same also happened to many of the iron-working sites. This could have been in part because of barbarian raids from across the channel.
 
Key Dates
Sussex c.260 Coastal villas start to decline. Iron-working sites also decline.
  c.285 Fishbourne villa destroyed by fire
  c.293 Saxon Shore Fort at Pevensey built.
Britain: 211 Severus dies at York. He was preparing to continue with his military campaign in Scotland.
  c,259-274 Britain forms part of the breakaway Gallic Empire. It is eventually restored to the main Empire by Emperor Aurelian.
  286-96 Power struggle in Britain. Both Carausius and then Allectus declared themselves Emperors and took control of Britain. Allectus was then defeated by the legitimate deputy Emperor Constantius
  c.280-90 Britain re-organised into four provinces. Britannia Prima (ruled trom Cirencester), Maxima Caesariensis (London), Britannia Secunda (York) and Flavia Caesariensis (Lincoln).
Rome: 211 Caracalla Emperor
  217-219 Macrinus and Elagabalus declared Emperors.
  222 Severus Alexander Emperor.
  235 Maximinus Emperor.
  238-284 A general period of unrest, when 19 Emperors came and went.
  285 Diocletian declared Emperor. In 286 Maximian became ruler of the western Empire.
© THE SUSSEX ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY